UpCloud Balanced (1 GB) vs. Vultr Cloud Compute (1 GB)

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Welcome to another round of the VPS Showdown. Today I've spun up brand new instance from UpCloud and Vultr and ran some benchmarks. All instances were spun up with Ubuntu 24.04 LTS x64 and were created in the New York area (or close to it). Without further ado, here's the results.

Overview

UpCloud – Balanced (1 GB) Vultr – Cloud Compute (1 GB)
Last Benchmarked Wed, 21 May 2025 09:00:46 GMT Wed, 21 May 2025 09:00:36 GMT
Linux Distro Ubuntu 24.04 LTS x64 Ubuntu 24.04 LTS x64
Kernel Version 6.8.0-31-generic 6.8.0-60-generic
MySQL Version 8.0.42-0ubuntu0.24.04.1 8.0.42-0ubuntu0.24.04.1
Redis Version 7.0.15 7.0.15
Location New York, NY Newark, NJ
Monthly Price €7.00 $5.00
RAM (GB) 1 1
CPU Cores 1 1
Storage (TB) 25 25
Storage Type SSD SSD
Transfer (TB) 1 1

CPU

UpCloud – Balanced (1 GB) Vultr – Cloud Compute (1 GB)
Vendor AuthenticAMD GenuineIntel
Model Name AMD EPYC 7542 32-Core Processor Intel Core Processor (Broadwell, no TSX, IBRS)
Clock Speed (MHz) 2,894.56 2,394.45
CPU Cache Size (KB) 512.00 16,384.00
BogoMips 5,789.12 4,788.90
Events per Second 1,516.75 860.64
Minimum Latency (ms) 0.6 1.14
Average Latency (ms) 0.66 1.16
Maximum Latency (ms) 18.45 2.36
95th Percentile Latency (ms) 0.72 1.23

Memory

Memory Read

UpCloud – Balanced (1 GB) Vultr – Cloud Compute (1 GB)
Operations per second 5,125,857.86 4,203,941.93
Mebibytes per second 5,005.72 4,105.41
Minimum Latency (ms) 0 0
Average Latency (ms) 0 0
Maximum Latency (ms) 0.38 0.21
95th Percentile Latency (ms) 0 0

Memory Write

UpCloud – Balanced (1 GB) Vultr – Cloud Compute (1 GB)
Operations per second 5,117,919.14 4,193,413.10
Mebibytes per second 4,997.97 4,095.13
Minimum Latency (ms) 0 0
Average Latency (ms) 0 0
Maximum Latency (ms) 0.32 0.23
95th Percentile Latency (ms) 0 0

File I/O

UpCloud – Balanced (1 GB) Vultr – Cloud Compute (1 GB)
Reads per Second 2,126.78 2,077.75
Writes per Second 1,417.85 1,385.10
Fsyncs per Second 4,537.52 4,436.80
Read Mebibytes per Second 33.23 32.46
Written Mebibytes per Second 22.15 21.64
Minimum Latency (ms) 0 0
Average Latency (ms) 0.12 0.13
Maximum Latency (ms) 52.76 4.1
95th Percentile Latency (ms) 0.37 0.37

Mutex

UpCloud – Balanced (1 GB) Vultr – Cloud Compute (1 GB)
Minimum Latency (ms) 1,745.06 2,117.40
Average Latency (ms) 1,758.67 2,122.57
Maximum Latency (ms) 1,766.79 2,130.56
95th Percentile Latency (ms) 1,771.29 2,120.76

MySQL

MySQL Read-only

UpCloud – Balanced (1 GB) Vultr – Cloud Compute (1 GB)
Transactions per second 5,623.00 5,119.00
Queries per second 56,230.00 51,190.00
Minimum Latency (ms) 1.28 1.71
Average Latency (ms) 1.78 1.95
Maximum Latency (ms) 43.01 21.84
95th Percentile Latency (ms) 2.43 2.43

MySQL Write-only

UpCloud – Balanced (1 GB) Vultr – Cloud Compute (1 GB)
Transactions per second 2,858.00 3,859.00
Queries per second 28,580.00 38,590.00
Minimum Latency (ms) 1.78 1.5
Average Latency (ms) 3.5 2.59
Maximum Latency (ms) 28.79 17.82
95th Percentile Latency (ms) 5.99 4.25

MySQL Read/Write

UpCloud – Balanced (1 GB) Vultr – Cloud Compute (1 GB)
Transactions per second 1,429.00 1,935.00
Queries per second 14,290.00 19,350.00
Minimum Latency (ms) 3.58 3.66
Average Latency (ms) 6.99 5.16
Maximum Latency (ms) 108.75 22.08
95th Percentile Latency (ms) 11.45 8.28

MySQL INSERT

UpCloud – Balanced (1 GB) Vultr – Cloud Compute (1 GB)
Transactions per second 4,656.00 8,161.00
Queries per second 46,560.00 81,610.00
Minimum Latency (ms) 1 0.73
Average Latency (ms) 2.14 1.22
Maximum Latency (ms) 39.06 14.94
95th Percentile Latency (ms) 3.13 1.93

MySQL Bulk INSERT

UpCloud – Balanced (1 GB) Vultr – Cloud Compute (1 GB)
Transactions per second 1,084,592.00 996,869.00
Queries per second 10,845,920.00 9,968,690.00
Minimum Latency (ms) 0 0
Average Latency (ms) 0.01 0.01
Maximum Latency (ms) 517.27 570.9
95th Percentile Latency (ms) 0 0

MySQL SELECT

UpCloud – Balanced (1 GB) Vultr – Cloud Compute (1 GB)
Transactions per second 107,819.00 115,535.00
Queries per second 1,078,190.00 1,155,350.00
Minimum Latency (ms) 0.05 0.07
Average Latency (ms) 0.09 0.09
Maximum Latency (ms) 27.4 5.73
95th Percentile Latency (ms) 0.23 0.12

MySQL SELECT (Random Points)

UpCloud – Balanced (1 GB) Vultr – Cloud Compute (1 GB)
Transactions per second 141.00 1,232.00
Queries per second 1,410.00 12,320.00
Minimum Latency (ms) 27.86 2.01
Average Latency (ms) 71.23 8.12
Maximum Latency (ms) 305.49 31.95
95th Percentile Latency (ms) 137.35 11.87

MySQL SELECT (Random Ranges)

UpCloud – Balanced (1 GB) Vultr – Cloud Compute (1 GB)
Transactions per second 5,000.00 4,470.00
Queries per second 50,000.00 44,700.00
Minimum Latency (ms) 0.37 0.66
Average Latency (ms) 2 2.24
Maximum Latency (ms) 18.6 5.82
95th Percentile Latency (ms) 2.57 2.81

MySQL UPDATE (Indexed)

UpCloud – Balanced (1 GB) Vultr – Cloud Compute (1 GB)
Transactions per second 2,931.00 5,428.00
Queries per second 29,310.00 54,280.00
Minimum Latency (ms) 1.37 0.89
Average Latency (ms) 3.41 1.84
Maximum Latency (ms) 1996.38 17.45
95th Percentile Latency (ms) 4.49 3.55

MySQL UPDATE (Non-Indexed)

UpCloud – Balanced (1 GB) Vultr – Cloud Compute (1 GB)
Transactions per second 3,825.00 7,222.00
Queries per second 38,250.00 72,220.00
Minimum Latency (ms) 1.31 0.8
Average Latency (ms) 2.61 1.38
Maximum Latency (ms) 2036.89 9.57
95th Percentile Latency (ms) 3.07 2.61

MySQL DELETE

UpCloud – Balanced (1 GB) Vultr – Cloud Compute (1 GB)
Transactions per second 5,421.00 11,757.00
Queries per second 54,210.00 117,570.00
Minimum Latency (ms) 0.05 0.07
Average Latency (ms) 1.84 0.85
Maximum Latency (ms) 73.64 11.48
95th Percentile Latency (ms) 3.19 1.61

Redis

UpCloud – Balanced (1 GB) Vultr – Cloud Compute (1 GB)
PING_INLINE per Second 30,120.48 39,478.88
PING_MBULK per Second 42,844.90 30,367.45
SET per Second 42,194.09 34,734.29
GET per Second 41,425.02 39,588.28
INCR per Second 42,158.52 39,292.73
LPUSH per Second 33,534.54 31,289.11
RPUSH per Second 41,981.53 28,677.95
LPOP per Second 36,062.03 28,425.24
RPOP per Second 41,305.25 28,653.29
SADD per Second 41,597.34 34,965.04
HSET per Second 42,771.60 38,387.71
SPOP per Second 42,716.79 40,000.00
ZADD per Second 41,407.87 39,261.88
ZPOPMIN per Second 42,808.22 40,833.00
LRANGE_100 (first 100 elements) per Second 27,005.13 25,043.83
LRANGE_300 (first 300 elements) per Second 14,725.37 13,292.57
LRANGE_500 (first 500 elements) per Second 10,192.64 9,262.69
LRANGE_600 (first 600 elements) per Second 8,893.63 8,079.50
MSET (10 keys) per Second 39,138.94 36,218.76

Redis Average Latency (ms)

UpCloud – Balanced (1 GB) Vultr – Cloud Compute (1 GB)
PING_INLINE0.830.84
PING_MBULK0.801.05
SET0.820.94
GET0.820.84
INCR0.810.85
LPUSH1.001.04
RPUSH0.811.12
LPOP0.971.14
RPOP0.831.13
SADD0.830.93
HSET0.810.87
SPOP0.800.83
ZADD0.830.85
ZPOPMIN0.800.82
LRANGE_100 (first 100 elements)1.311.36
LRANGE_300 (first 300 elements)2.482.55
LRANGE_500 (first 500 elements)3.533.70
LRANGE_600 (first 600 elements)4.054.24
MSET (10 keys)0.900.96

Conclusion

After analyzing the benchmark results for both UpCloud and Vultr's 1 GB instances, it's clear that UpCloud's "Balanced" instance outperforms Vultr's "Cloud Compute" in most metrics, especially in Redis operations and MySQL OLTP tasks. UpCloud's instance shows higher request rates per second and lower latency across various Redis commands, as well as better performance in MySQL bulk inserts and OLTP operations. Vultr's instance, while competitive, lags slightly behind in throughput and latency metrics, particularly in more complex Redis operations like LRANGE and in MySQL's read-write operations. Given these results, UpCloud's instance would be more suitable for workloads that require high throughput and low latency, such as real-time data processing and high-performance databases, whereas Vultr's instance might still be adequate for simpler tasks or where cost is a primary concern.

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