UpCloud Balanced (2 GB, 2 Cores) vs. Vultr Cloud Compute (4 GB, 2 Cores)
Fresh benchmarks coming at ya. Today I've spun up some brand new instance from UpCloud and Vultr and ran my world famous suite of benchmarking scripts. All instances were spun up with Ubuntu 24.04 LTS x64 and all resided in or around the New York / New Jersey area. Let's get into the numbers.
Overview
| UpCloud – Balanced (2 GB, 2 Cores) | Vultr – Cloud Compute (4 GB, 2 Cores) | |
|---|---|---|
| Last Benchmarked | Thu, 11 Jun 2026 07:00:52 GMT | Thu, 11 Jun 2026 09:00:52 GMT |
| Linux Distro | Ubuntu 24.04 LTS x64 | Ubuntu 24.04 LTS x64 |
| Kernel Version | 6.8.0-111-generic | 6.8.0-124-generic |
| MySQL Version | 8.0.46-0ubuntu0.24.04.2 | 8.0.46-0ubuntu0.24.04.2 |
| Redis Version | 7.0.15 | 7.0.15 |
| Location | New York, NY | Newark, NJ |
| Monthly Price | €18.00 | $20.00 |
| RAM (GB) | 2 | 4 |
| CPU Cores | 2 | 2 |
| Storage (TB) | 60 | 80 |
| Storage Type | SSD | SSD |
| Transfer (TB) | 3 | 3 |
CPU
| UpCloud – Balanced (2 GB, 2 Cores) | Vultr – Cloud Compute (4 GB, 2 Cores) | |
|---|---|---|
| Vendor | AuthenticAMD | GenuineIntel |
| Model Name | AMD EPYC 9575F 64-Core Processor | Intel Xeon Processor (Skylake, IBRS) |
| Clock Speed (MHz) | 3,295.42 | 2,593.91 |
| CPU Cache Size (KB) | 512.00 | 16,384.00 |
| BogoMips | 6,590.84 | 5,187.81 |
| Events per Second | 5,295.68 | 1,022.39 |
| Minimum Latency (ms) | 0.17 | 0.88 |
| Average Latency (ms) | 0.19 | 0.98 |
| Maximum Latency (ms) | 1.89 | 1.77 |
| 95th Percentile Latency (ms) | 0.21 | 1.21 |
Memory
Memory Read
| UpCloud – Balanced (2 GB, 2 Cores) | Vultr – Cloud Compute (4 GB, 2 Cores) | |
|---|---|---|
| Operations per second | 7,546,419.66 | 3,523,809.57 |
| Mebibytes per second | 7,369.55 | 3,441.22 |
| Minimum Latency (ms) | 0 | 0 |
| Average Latency (ms) | 0 | 0 |
| Maximum Latency (ms) | 0.11 | 0.22 |
| 95th Percentile Latency (ms) | 0 | 0 |
Memory Write
| UpCloud – Balanced (2 GB, 2 Cores) | Vultr – Cloud Compute (4 GB, 2 Cores) | |
|---|---|---|
| Operations per second | 7,498,404.63 | 3,568,203.77 |
| Mebibytes per second | 7,322.66 | 3,484.57 |
| Minimum Latency (ms) | 0 | 0 |
| Average Latency (ms) | 0 | 0 |
| Maximum Latency (ms) | 0.07 | 1.02 |
| 95th Percentile Latency (ms) | 0 | 0 |
File I/O
| UpCloud – Balanced (2 GB, 2 Cores) | Vultr – Cloud Compute (4 GB, 2 Cores) | |
|---|---|---|
| Reads per Second | 5,183.60 | 2,972.63 |
| Writes per Second | 3,455.73 | 1,981.75 |
| Fsyncs per Second | 11,067.94 | 6,347.81 |
| Read Mebibytes per Second | 80.99 | 46.45 |
| Written Mebibytes per Second | 54.00 | 30.96 |
| Minimum Latency (ms) | 0 | 0 |
| Average Latency (ms) | 0.05 | 0.09 |
| Maximum Latency (ms) | 24.16 | 17.12 |
| 95th Percentile Latency (ms) | 0.19 | 0.33 |
Mutex
| UpCloud – Balanced (2 GB, 2 Cores) | Vultr – Cloud Compute (4 GB, 2 Cores) | |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum Latency (ms) | 536.51 | 899.28 |
| Average Latency (ms) | 604.46 | 935.93 |
| Maximum Latency (ms) | 641.10 | 969.92 |
| 95th Percentile Latency (ms) | 646.19 | 977.74 |
MySQL
MySQL Read-only
| UpCloud – Balanced (2 GB, 2 Cores) | Vultr – Cloud Compute (4 GB, 2 Cores) | |
|---|---|---|
| Transactions per second | 18,368.00 | 3,779.00 |
| Queries per second | 183,680.00 | 37,790.00 |
| Minimum Latency (ms) | 0.34 | 1.84 |
| Average Latency (ms) | 0.54 | 2.64 |
| Maximum Latency (ms) | 3.15 | 24.55 |
| 95th Percentile Latency (ms) | 0.7 | 3.82 |
MySQL Write-only
| UpCloud – Balanced (2 GB, 2 Cores) | Vultr – Cloud Compute (4 GB, 2 Cores) | |
|---|---|---|
| Transactions per second | 7,644.00 | 4,044.00 |
| Queries per second | 76,440.00 | 40,440.00 |
| Minimum Latency (ms) | 0.62 | 1.4 |
| Average Latency (ms) | 1.31 | 2.47 |
| Maximum Latency (ms) | 49.11 | 13.46 |
| 95th Percentile Latency (ms) | 1.82 | 3.3 |
MySQL Read/Write
| UpCloud – Balanced (2 GB, 2 Cores) | Vultr – Cloud Compute (4 GB, 2 Cores) | |
|---|---|---|
| Transactions per second | 4,858.00 | 1,798.00 |
| Queries per second | 48,580.00 | 17,980.00 |
| Minimum Latency (ms) | 1.08 | 3.86 |
| Average Latency (ms) | 2.06 | 5.56 |
| Maximum Latency (ms) | 26.75 | 27.33 |
| 95th Percentile Latency (ms) | 2.81 | 6.91 |
MySQL INSERT
| UpCloud – Balanced (2 GB, 2 Cores) | Vultr – Cloud Compute (4 GB, 2 Cores) | |
|---|---|---|
| Transactions per second | 9,866.00 | 6,405.00 |
| Queries per second | 98,660.00 | 64,050.00 |
| Minimum Latency (ms) | 0.42 | 0.99 |
| Average Latency (ms) | 1.01 | 1.56 |
| Maximum Latency (ms) | 49.8 | 15.15 |
| 95th Percentile Latency (ms) | 1.44 | 2.03 |
MySQL Bulk INSERT
| UpCloud – Balanced (2 GB, 2 Cores) | Vultr – Cloud Compute (4 GB, 2 Cores) | |
|---|---|---|
| Transactions per second | 3,035,967.00 | 865,805.00 |
| Queries per second | 30,359,670.00 | 8,658,050.00 |
| Minimum Latency (ms) | 0 | 0 |
| Average Latency (ms) | 0 | 0.01 |
| Maximum Latency (ms) | 217.71 | 538.25 |
| 95th Percentile Latency (ms) | 0 | 0 |
MySQL SELECT
| UpCloud – Balanced (2 GB, 2 Cores) | Vultr – Cloud Compute (4 GB, 2 Cores) | |
|---|---|---|
| Transactions per second | 574,196.00 | 126,618.00 |
| Queries per second | 5,741,960.00 | 1,266,180.00 |
| Minimum Latency (ms) | 0.01 | 0.05 |
| Average Latency (ms) | 0.02 | 0.08 |
| Maximum Latency (ms) | 0.48 | 2.46 |
| 95th Percentile Latency (ms) | 0.03 | 0.11 |
MySQL SELECT (Random Points)
| UpCloud – Balanced (2 GB, 2 Cores) | Vultr – Cloud Compute (4 GB, 2 Cores) | |
|---|---|---|
| Transactions per second | 14,389.00 | 3,674.00 |
| Queries per second | 143,890.00 | 36,740.00 |
| Minimum Latency (ms) | 0.22 | 1.07 |
| Average Latency (ms) | 0.69 | 2.72 |
| Maximum Latency (ms) | 3.75 | 6.45 |
| 95th Percentile Latency (ms) | 1.06 | 3.55 |
MySQL SELECT (Random Ranges)
| UpCloud – Balanced (2 GB, 2 Cores) | Vultr – Cloud Compute (4 GB, 2 Cores) | |
|---|---|---|
| Transactions per second | 16,063.00 | 2,728.00 |
| Queries per second | 160,630.00 | 27,280.00 |
| Minimum Latency (ms) | 0.18 | 1.3 |
| Average Latency (ms) | 0.62 | 3.66 |
| Maximum Latency (ms) | 1.3 | 11.85 |
| 95th Percentile Latency (ms) | 0.9 | 5 |
MySQL UPDATE (Indexed)
| UpCloud – Balanced (2 GB, 2 Cores) | Vultr – Cloud Compute (4 GB, 2 Cores) | |
|---|---|---|
| Transactions per second | 9,173.00 | 5,438.00 |
| Queries per second | 91,730.00 | 54,380.00 |
| Minimum Latency (ms) | 0.43 | 0.99 |
| Average Latency (ms) | 1.09 | 1.84 |
| Maximum Latency (ms) | 84.91 | 13.86 |
| 95th Percentile Latency (ms) | 1.52 | 2.71 |
MySQL UPDATE (Non-Indexed)
| UpCloud – Balanced (2 GB, 2 Cores) | Vultr – Cloud Compute (4 GB, 2 Cores) | |
|---|---|---|
| Transactions per second | 9,191.00 | 6,370.00 |
| Queries per second | 91,910.00 | 63,700.00 |
| Minimum Latency (ms) | 0.44 | 1.01 |
| Average Latency (ms) | 1.09 | 1.57 |
| Maximum Latency (ms) | 29.77 | 8.99 |
| 95th Percentile Latency (ms) | 1.52 | 2.07 |
MySQL DELETE
| UpCloud – Balanced (2 GB, 2 Cores) | Vultr – Cloud Compute (4 GB, 2 Cores) | |
|---|---|---|
| Transactions per second | 248,823.00 | 51,180.00 |
| Queries per second | 2,488,230.00 | 511,800.00 |
| Minimum Latency (ms) | 0.01 | 0.05 |
| Average Latency (ms) | 0.04 | 0.19 |
| Maximum Latency (ms) | 43.03 | 6.11 |
| 95th Percentile Latency (ms) | 0.04 | 1.39 |
Redis
| UpCloud – Balanced (2 GB, 2 Cores) | Vultr – Cloud Compute (4 GB, 2 Cores) | |
|---|---|---|
| PING_INLINE per Second | 123,152.71 | 49,677.10 |
| PING_MBULK per Second | 118,483.41 | 45,372.05 |
| SET per Second | 124,843.95 | 45,392.64 |
| GET per Second | 107,411.38 | 53,163.21 |
| INCR per Second | 123,456.79 | 48,732.94 |
| LPUSH per Second | 120,481.93 | 50,327.12 |
| RPUSH per Second | 124,533.01 | 48,285.85 |
| LPOP per Second | 125,470.52 | 48,355.90 |
| RPOP per Second | 129,366.11 | 51,413.88 |
| SADD per Second | 127,064.80 | 48,332.53 |
| HSET per Second | 128,700.12 | 49,285.36 |
| SPOP per Second | 125,786.16 | 48,332.53 |
| ZADD per Second | 150,602.42 | 51,229.51 |
| ZPOPMIN per Second | 251,256.28 | 45,085.66 |
| LRANGE_100 (first 100 elements) per Second | 147,275.41 | 27,122.32 |
| LRANGE_300 (first 300 elements) per Second | 65,104.17 | 12,442.45 |
| LRANGE_500 (first 500 elements) per Second | 40,933.28 | 7,930.21 |
| LRANGE_600 (first 600 elements) per Second | 35,536.61 | 6,902.74 |
| MSET (10 keys) per Second | 120,048.02 | 45,146.73 |
Redis Average Latency (ms)
| UpCloud – Balanced (2 GB, 2 Cores) | Vultr – Cloud Compute (4 GB, 2 Cores) | |
|---|---|---|
| PING_INLINE | 0.23 | 0.53 |
| PING_MBULK | 0.23 | 0.57 |
| SET | 0.22 | 0.57 |
| GET | 0.25 | 0.49 |
| INCR | 0.22 | 0.53 |
| LPUSH | 0.23 | 0.51 |
| RPUSH | 0.22 | 0.54 |
| LPOP | 0.22 | 0.54 |
| RPOP | 0.22 | 0.52 |
| SADD | 0.21 | 0.55 |
| HSET | 0.21 | 0.54 |
| SPOP | 0.21 | 0.54 |
| ZADD | 0.18 | 0.52 |
| ZPOPMIN | 0.11 | 0.57 |
| LRANGE_100 (first 100 elements) | 0.24 | 1.02 |
| LRANGE_300 (first 300 elements) | 0.49 | 2.29 |
| LRANGE_500 (first 500 elements) | 0.77 | 3.27 |
| LRANGE_600 (first 600 elements) | 0.93 | 3.91 |
| MSET (10 keys) | 0.27 | 0.78 |
Conclusion
From the friendly robots:
Comparing the benchmarks for the UpCloud and Vultr instances reveals significant differences in performance across various metrics. The UpCloud Balanced instance with 2 CPU cores and 2 GB RAM outperforms the Vultr Cloud Compute instance with 2 CPU cores and 4 GB RAM in several areas, including Redis operations (e.g., higher requests per second with lower latencies), MySQL OLTP operations (better throughput and lower latencies), and file I/O operations (faster read and write speeds). Despite having less RAM, the UpCloud instance handles memory operations more efficiently. Conversely, the Vultr instance has higher thread latencies and overall CPU performance metrics. For CPU-intensive and memory-demanding workloads, the UpCloud instance is more suitable, while the Vultr instance might be preferable for applications that require more RAM and less emphasis on raw computational performance.
From the friendly human:
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