UpCloud Balanced (2 GB) vs. UpCloud Balanced (8 GB, 4 Cores)

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My friend, I'm so glad you're here! Today I've spun up brand new instance from UpCloud to run some benchmarks on. All instances were spun up with Ubuntu 24.04 LTS x64 and were created in the New York area (or close to it). Let's get into the numbers.

Overview

UpCloud – Balanced (2 GB) UpCloud – Balanced (8 GB, 4 Cores)
Last Benchmarked Wed, 13 May 2026 07:00:52 GMT Wed, 13 May 2026 12:00:52 GMT
Linux Distro Ubuntu 24.04 LTS x64 Ubuntu 24.04 LTS x64
Kernel Version 6.8.0-111-generic 6.8.0-111-generic
MySQL Version 8.0.45-0ubuntu0.24.04.1 8.0.45-0ubuntu0.24.04.1
Redis Version 7.0.15 7.0.15
Location New York, NY New York, NY
Monthly Price €13.00 €52.00
RAM (GB) 2 8
CPU Cores 1 4
Storage (TB) 50 160
Storage Type SSD SSD
Transfer (TB) 2 5

CPU

UpCloud – Balanced (2 GB) UpCloud – Balanced (8 GB, 4 Cores)
Vendor AuthenticAMD AuthenticAMD
Model Name AMD EPYC 9575F 64-Core Processor AMD EPYC 9575F 64-Core Processor
Clock Speed (MHz) 3,295.48 3,295.48
CPU Cache Size (KB) 512.00 512.00
BogoMips 6,590.95 6,590.95
Events per Second 5,025.21 5,045.89
Minimum Latency (ms) 0.18 0.18
Average Latency (ms) 0.2 0.2
Maximum Latency (ms) 5.35 5.65
95th Percentile Latency (ms) 0.22 0.21

Memory

Memory Read

UpCloud – Balanced (2 GB) UpCloud – Balanced (8 GB, 4 Cores)
Operations per second 5,932,400.60 6,705,847.76
Mebibytes per second 5,793.36 6,548.68
Minimum Latency (ms) 0 0
Average Latency (ms) 0 0
Maximum Latency (ms) 2.22 5.68
95th Percentile Latency (ms) 0 0

Memory Write

UpCloud – Balanced (2 GB) UpCloud – Balanced (8 GB, 4 Cores)
Operations per second 6,706,599.41 6,701,571.28
Mebibytes per second 6,549.41 6,544.50
Minimum Latency (ms) 0 0
Average Latency (ms) 0 0
Maximum Latency (ms) 1.56 3.65
95th Percentile Latency (ms) 0 0

File I/O

UpCloud – Balanced (2 GB) UpCloud – Balanced (8 GB, 4 Cores)
Reads per Second 3,214.64 3,294.66
Writes per Second 2,143.03 2,196.44
Fsyncs per Second 6,864.71 7,029.60
Read Mebibytes per Second 50.23 51.48
Written Mebibytes per Second 33.48 34.32
Minimum Latency (ms) 0 0
Average Latency (ms) 0.08 0.08
Maximum Latency (ms) 20.14 24.7
95th Percentile Latency (ms) 0.31 0.37

Mutex

UpCloud – Balanced (2 GB) UpCloud – Balanced (8 GB, 4 Cores)
Minimum Latency (ms) 1,349.13 324.85
Average Latency (ms) 1,353.60 356.96
Maximum Latency (ms) 1,361.99 386.91
95th Percentile Latency (ms) 1,352.03 390.30

MySQL

MySQL Read-only

UpCloud – Balanced (2 GB) UpCloud – Balanced (8 GB, 4 Cores)
Transactions per second 19,090.00 8,948.00
Queries per second 190,900.00 89,480.00
Minimum Latency (ms) 0.31 0.42
Average Latency (ms) 0.52 1.12
Maximum Latency (ms) 5.34 35.89
95th Percentile Latency (ms) 0.64 3.36

MySQL Write-only

UpCloud – Balanced (2 GB) UpCloud – Balanced (8 GB, 4 Cores)
Transactions per second 3,974.00 1,794.00
Queries per second 39,740.00 17,940.00
Minimum Latency (ms) 0.87 1.37
Average Latency (ms) 2.51 5.57
Maximum Latency (ms) 38.67 34.12
95th Percentile Latency (ms) 5 12.52

MySQL Read/Write

UpCloud – Balanced (2 GB) UpCloud – Balanced (8 GB, 4 Cores)
Transactions per second 2,830.00 1,176.00
Queries per second 28,300.00 11,760.00
Minimum Latency (ms) 1.29 2.2
Average Latency (ms) 3.53 8.49
Maximum Latency (ms) 56.72 28.9
95th Percentile Latency (ms) 6.32 17.32

MySQL INSERT

UpCloud – Balanced (2 GB) UpCloud – Balanced (8 GB, 4 Cores)
Transactions per second 4,647.00 2,578.00
Queries per second 46,470.00 25,780.00
Minimum Latency (ms) 0.61 1.02
Average Latency (ms) 2.15 3.87
Maximum Latency (ms) 28.58 22.83
95th Percentile Latency (ms) 4.41 8.43

MySQL Bulk INSERT

UpCloud – Balanced (2 GB) UpCloud – Balanced (8 GB, 4 Cores)
Transactions per second 2,249,592.00 2,016,592.00
Queries per second 22,495,920.00 20,165,920.00
Minimum Latency (ms) 0 0
Average Latency (ms) 0 0
Maximum Latency (ms) 207.34 341.39
95th Percentile Latency (ms) 0 0

MySQL SELECT

UpCloud – Balanced (2 GB) UpCloud – Balanced (8 GB, 4 Cores)
Transactions per second 645,161.00 239,483.00
Queries per second 6,451,610.00 2,394,830.00
Minimum Latency (ms) 0.01 0.01
Average Latency (ms) 0.02 0.04
Maximum Latency (ms) 2.26 28.58
95th Percentile Latency (ms) 0.02 0.06

MySQL SELECT (Random Points)

UpCloud – Balanced (2 GB) UpCloud – Balanced (8 GB, 4 Cores)
Transactions per second 8,546.00 6,315.00
Queries per second 85,460.00 63,150.00
Minimum Latency (ms) 0.13 0.4
Average Latency (ms) 1.17 1.58
Maximum Latency (ms) 172.57 19.67
95th Percentile Latency (ms) 1.58 3.36

MySQL SELECT (Random Ranges)

UpCloud – Balanced (2 GB) UpCloud – Balanced (8 GB, 4 Cores)
Transactions per second 11,562.00 7,625.00
Queries per second 115,620.00 76,250.00
Minimum Latency (ms) 0.22 0.3
Average Latency (ms) 0.86 1.31
Maximum Latency (ms) 4.07 42.62
95th Percentile Latency (ms) 1.27 2.86

MySQL UPDATE (Indexed)

UpCloud – Balanced (2 GB) UpCloud – Balanced (8 GB, 4 Cores)
Transactions per second 4,711.00 2,783.00
Queries per second 47,110.00 27,830.00
Minimum Latency (ms) 0.73 0.98
Average Latency (ms) 2.12 3.59
Maximum Latency (ms) 30.41 32.55
95th Percentile Latency (ms) 3.96 8.13

MySQL UPDATE (Non-Indexed)

UpCloud – Balanced (2 GB) UpCloud – Balanced (8 GB, 4 Cores)
Transactions per second 5,393.00 2,693.00
Queries per second 53,930.00 26,930.00
Minimum Latency (ms) 0.48 0.86
Average Latency (ms) 1.85 3.71
Maximum Latency (ms) 39 21.41
95th Percentile Latency (ms) 3.43 7.7

MySQL DELETE

UpCloud – Balanced (2 GB) UpCloud – Balanced (8 GB, 4 Cores)
Transactions per second 101,195.00 11,344.00
Queries per second 1,011,950.00 113,440.00
Minimum Latency (ms) 0.01 0.01
Average Latency (ms) 0.1 0.88
Maximum Latency (ms) 39.3 44.94
95th Percentile Latency (ms) 0.17 4.74

Redis

UpCloud – Balanced (2 GB) UpCloud – Balanced (8 GB, 4 Cores)
PING_INLINE per Second 130,208.34 142,450.14
PING_MBULK per Second 130,208.34 151,975.69
SET per Second 130,890.05 152,439.02
GET per Second 129,198.97 140,845.08
INCR per Second 128,534.70 134,952.77
LPUSH per Second 128,040.97 198,807.16
RPUSH per Second 126,582.27 144,092.22
LPOP per Second 124,688.28 147,058.83
RPOP per Second 127,226.46 174,520.06
SADD per Second 129,198.97 145,348.83
HSET per Second 133,511.34 160,000.00
SPOP per Second 139,275.77 146,198.83
ZADD per Second 130,039.02 133,155.80
ZPOPMIN per Second 129,701.68 144,717.80
LRANGE_100 (first 100 elements) per Second 55,524.71 93,808.63
LRANGE_300 (first 300 elements) per Second 28,785.26 40,322.58
LRANGE_500 (first 500 elements) per Second 18,942.98 23,713.54
LRANGE_600 (first 600 elements) per Second 17,038.68 23,490.72
MSET (10 keys) per Second 108,225.10 135,501.36

Redis Average Latency (ms)

UpCloud – Balanced (2 GB) UpCloud – Balanced (8 GB, 4 Cores)
PING_INLINE0.250.22
PING_MBULK0.250.19
SET0.260.20
GET0.260.21
INCR0.260.21
LPUSH0.260.14
RPUSH0.270.22
LPOP0.270.21
RPOP0.270.17
SADD0.260.21
HSET0.260.18
SPOP0.240.20
ZADD0.260.22
ZPOPMIN0.260.20
LRANGE_100 (first 100 elements)0.660.37
LRANGE_300 (first 300 elements)1.270.86
LRANGE_500 (first 500 elements)1.951.41
LRANGE_600 (first 600 elements)2.161.41
MSET (10 keys)0.340.28

Conclusion

From the friendly robots:

After analyzing the benchmarks for both the UpCloud Balanced (2 GB) and Balanced (8 GB, 4 Cores) instances, it is clear that the latter offers significantly better performance across most metrics due to its larger RAM and CPU resources. The 8 GB instance demonstrates superior throughput in Redis operations, CPU handling, file I/O, and memory management, showing much higher requests per second and lower latencies for most operations. For CPU-intensive tasks and larger workloads requiring substantial memory and parallel processing capabilities, the Balanced (8 GB, 4 Cores) instance is the better choice. On the other hand, the Balanced (2 GB) instance is more suitable for light to moderately demanding applications or scenarios where cost-efficiency and lower resource requirements are prioritized. The 8 GB instance also provides better I/O performance, making it ideal for I/O-heavy applications such as databases. Therefore, choose the 8 GB instance for robust performance needs and the 2 GB instance for cost-conscious, less demanding tasks.

From the friendly human:

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